Specific leaf area responses to environmental gradients through space and time

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Specific leaf area responses to environmental gradients through space and time.

Plant communities can respond to environmental changes by altering their species composition and by individuals (within species) adjusting their physiology. These responses can be captured by measuring key functional traits among and within species along important environmental gradients. Some anthropogenic changes (such as fertilizer runoff) are known to induce distinct community responses, bu...

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Environmental and developmental controls on specific leaf area are little modified by leaf allometry

1. Recent work shows that large leaves tend to require higher biomass investments per unit leaf area than small leaves. As a consequence, specific leaf area (SLA), which is a focus trait for a bulk of physiological and ecological research programs, is dependent on leaf size variation. Here, we address whether size dependency alters the outcome of research dealing with SLA responses to environme...

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Divergent trophic responses to biogeographic and environmental gradients

M. G. Matias ([email protected]), C. L. Pereira and M. B. Araújo, InBio/CIBIO, Univ. of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, PT-7000 Évora, Portugal. MGM also at: Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, UK. MBA also at: Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natl Hist. Mus. of Denmark, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and: Museo Naciona...

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Bacterial responses to environmental herbicide pollutants (glyphosate and paraquat)

The toxic effect of herbicides on non- target microorganisms may influence degradation of organic matter resulting in changes to nutrient cycling. In the present study, different strains of bacteria incubated in media containing different concentrations of glyphosate and paraquat were assessed over a period of two incubation terms. The deleterious impact of the herbicide was observed as glyphos...

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Species-specific responses of two benthic invertebrates explain their distribution along environmental gradients in freshwater habitats.

The absence of species in polluted sediments does not necessarily imply exclusion due to toxicity. Other factors, like for instance food availability and oxygen content, could also partly cause their absence. Hence, knowledge of the (combinations of) factors acting on individual organisms is essential in order to understand how populations can persist in polluted sediments. In this study specie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0012-9658

DOI: 10.1890/13-0412.1